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What does are ~게, ~라서, and 해야하다? Could you also please give examples of how to use them in sentences? Thanks!
-게 can have a few different meanings. One of them is that it turns adjectives into adverbs. Just attach -게 to the stem:
예쁘게 (pretty) --> 예쁘게 (prettily)
저는 방을 예쁘게 장식했어요. = I decorated the room prettily.
You might also hear -ㄹ/을게(요), which is one of the future tenses in Korean. It’s essentially used for saying that you will do something that concerns the person you’re talking to. For example:
지금 손님 머리를 자를게요. = I will cut your hair now. (literally “I will cut the customer’s hair now)
You might hear a hair dresser say this to one of their customers -- because they are doing something that concerns the customer, they can use -ㄹ/을게(요).
The final usage I’m going to talk about (although there are more which I will link some of my lessons to below) is -게 하다 and -게 만들다. They mean the same thing -- to make someone do something. -게 하다 can also mean to let someone do something. For example:
엄마가 일찍 자게 했어요. = My mom made me sleep early. / My mom let me sleep early.
언니가 나를 학교에 가게 만들었어. = My older sister made me go to school.
-(이)라서 is attached to a noun to mean “because it is [noun]” or “because of [noun] For example:
(from mykoreanramblings.com) 월요일이라서 한국어 수업이 없어요. = I don’t have Korean class because it’s Monday (today).
이어폰이라서 말 못 들어요. = Because of my headphones, I can’t hear what you’re saying.
-아/어야 하다 is attached to verb stems to mean that the subject has to do something or should do something. For example:
저는 물을 많이 마셔야 해요. = I have to drink a lot of water. / I should drink a lot of water.
내일 시험이라서 오늘 많이 공부해야 해. = Because of the test tomorrow, I have to study a lot today.
I hope all of this helps! If you want more info on any of these topics, check out the lessons below! 화이팅!
Also, I don’t have a lesson about adverbs yet, so maybe I’ll make one in the future! I also thought that I made a whole lesson on -아/어야 하다, but I can’t seem to find it anywhere lol. If anyone can find it, please message me!! Otherwise I’ll make a lesson on that as well.
-ㄹ/을 게요 (Future Tense)
So that…/To the point where…
-게 되다
아/어/여서 (So…)
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