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Star Wars IV: A new hope - Binary Sunset (Force Theme)
May I recommend...Roy Choi's book, "LA Son" as well as the above mentioned website.
Several objects by late Danish designer Jacob Jensen are on view now in the exhibition Making Music Modern: Design for Ear and Eye.
[Jakob Jensen. Beolit 400 Portable Radio. 1971. Mfr.: Bang & Olufsen, Struer, Denmark. The Museum of Modern Art, New York]
https://twitter.com/AstroSamantha/status/554805032940765184?s=09
Check out @AstroSamantha's Tweet:
Hear what Aeolus sounds like! This recording was made on a breezy afternoon at the Eden Project!
Homemade spaghetti noodles exhibit a roughened surface that’s the result of viscoelastic behavior known as the sharkskin instability. It’s usually observed in the industrial extrusion of polymer plastics. In the case of spaghetti, the long, complex polymer molecules necessary for the instability come from the proteins in eggs. The characteristically rough surface of the extruded material is caused by the transition from flow through the die to air. Inside the die, friction from the walls exerts a strong shear force on the outer part of the fluid while the inner portion flows freely. When the material exits the die, the sudden lack of friction on the outer portion of the fluid causes it to accelerate to the same velocity as the middle of the flow. This acceleration stretches the polymers until they snap free of the die; after the strained polymers relax, the material keeps a rough, saw-tooth pattern. In industry, the sharkskin instability can be prevented by regulating temperature or flow speed. In the case of spaghetti, though, Modernist Cuisine suggests the roughness is desirable because it helps trap the pasta sauce. Bon appetit! (Image credit: Modernist Cuisine)
Fluid dynamical behaviors are often the result of competing forces. Here paint flung from a spinning rod illustrates the effects of adhesion, surface tension, and centrifugal force. In general, surface tension tries to hold a fluid together, and adhesion allows it to stay attached to a surface. Centrifugal force, on the other hand, tends to push the fluid outward. As the spinning rod accelerates, centrifugal force wins over adhesion and the paint spirals outward. For awhile, surface tension manages to hold the paint together, stretching it into spiraling ligaments of fluid. But when centrifugal force overpowers surface tension as well, the ligaments of paint snap into smaller droplets, still flying outward. Check out the full video for more great slow motion shots, and be sure to look at photographer Fabian Oefner’s “Black Hole“ series, which inspired the video. (Image credit: BBC Earth Unplugged, source video)
Most flows vary in three spatial dimensions and time. In experimental fluid dynamics, the challenge is measuring as much of this information as possible. For those who use computational fluid dynamics to study flows, their simulations provide massive amounts of data and the challenge comes in visualizing and processing that data in a useful way. Unless you can find and analyze the important aspects of the simulation results, they’re just a bunch of numbers. As computers have advanced, the size and complexity of simulation results has increased, too, making the task even more difficult. Using technologies like virtual reality projections (above) or 3D printing (below) allow researchers to interact with flow information in completely new but intuitive ways, hopefully leading to new insights into the data.
(Video credit: M. Stock; photo credit: 2013 Gallery of Fluid Motion**)
** The 3D-printed vortices are an image I took of a poster at the APS DFD Gallery of Fluid Motion in 2013, but I’m missing the researchers’ names. If you know whose poster these were from, please let me know (fyfluids [at] gmail [dot] com) so that I can update the credits accordingly. Thanks!
Nisia at age 11