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Learn Japanese with me #1

Today is september 11, 2022

Let’s begin with numbers. I won’t use any kana for a time, we’ll introduce them later at a slow pace. 

1. The single numbers

   1 = ichi

   2 = ni

   3 = san

   4 = yon (shi)

   5 = go

   6 = roku 

   7 = nana (shichi)

   8 = hachi

   9 = kyuu (ku)

  10 = juu

The words in parentheses are alternative names for those numbers. Sometimes those names are evaded due to the fact that they’re pronounciations for other words regarded as unlucky words, like shi which is the same sound for death and ku which is the same sound for suffering.

2. The teens

These are very simple to work with, and the dynamics to build them are pretty much the same as those of roman numerals. What we do is that we take juu -10- and right after it we place a single number, like this:

11 = juu ichi

12 = juu ni

13 = juu san

14 = juu yon

15 = juu go

16 = juu roku

17 = juu nana

18 = juu hachi

19 = juu kyuu

3. The tens

For these numbers we take a very similar approach to the previous ones, just inverting the order. Like this:

20 = ni juu

30 = san juu

40 = yon juu

50 = go juu

60 = roku juu

70 = nana juu

80 = hachi juu

90 = kyuu juu

4. The hundreds

For 100 we use hyaku, and in order to make bigger numbers from it we just use it in a similar fashion to juu, with some exceptions:

200 = ni hyaku

300 = sanbyaku

400 = yon hyaku

500 = go hyaku

600 = roppyaku

700 = nana hyaku

800 = happyaku

900 = kyu hyaku

5. The thousands

For 1000 we say sen or issen. To build the multiple integers of 1000 we put the name of the integer before sen, with some exceptions:

2000 = ni sen

3000 = san zen

4000 = yon sen

5000 = go sen

6000 = roku sen

7000 = nana sen

8000 = hassen

9000 = kyuu sen

So now, we can build any integer number from 0 to 9999:

46 = yon juu roku

357 =  san byaku go juu nana

7569 = nana sen go hyaku roku juu kyuu

Notice how the name looks like we are adding 7000 + 500 + 60 + 9.

I’m gonna leave it here, today. Hope you may find this useful, and I’ll see you soon :3

がんばってね！

¡Por favor, corregidme si he cometido algún error!

会社員（かいしゃいん）- empleado de empresa

公務員（こうむいん）- funcionario público

駅員（えきいん）- empleado de estación

銀行員（ぎんこういん）- empleado de banco

郵便局員（ゆうびんきょくいん）- empleado de correos

店員（てんいん）- dependiente

調理師（ちょうりし）- cocinero

理容師（りようし）- barbero

美容師（びようし）- peluquero

教師（きょうし）- profesor

弁護士（べんごし）- abogado

研究者（けんきゅうしゃ）- investigador

医者（いしゃ）- médico

歯医者（はいしゃ）- dentista

看護婦（かんごふ）- enfermero

運転手（うんてんしゅ）- chófer

警察官（けいさつかん）- policía, comisario

外交官（がいこうかん）- diplomático

政治家（せいじか）- político

画家（がか）- pintor

作家（さっか）- escritor, novelista

音楽家（おんがくか）- músico

建築家（けんちくか）- arquitecto

エンジニア - ingeniero

デザイナー - modista, diseñador de moda

ジャーナリスト - periodista

歌手（かしゅ）- cantante

俳優（はいゆう）- actor

スポーツ選手（すぽおつせんしゅ）- deportista, atleta

主婦 （しゅふ） - ama de casa

学生 （がくせい） - estudiante