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When i lost my home 10 years ago and was extracted from my bombed home .. and still alive to live more and more warsā i posted this on facebook before 10 years .. still struggling to survive ! .. fedaa (motaz wife )
Ā Donāt have them die of old age after a long, fulfilling life. Many people donāt even think of this as sad (note that this can still work if you have enough of the other factors).
Ā Leave one of their major goals unfinished. The more enthusiastic they are about completing the goal, the sadder.
Ā Give them strong relationships with other characters.
Ā Make them fight against whatever is causing their death. Their ultimate loss is sadder if they struggle.
Ā Kill them in the middle of their character arc.
Ā Donāt describe their funeral in detail. Maybe itās just me, but I find that long descriptions of funerals kill the sadness.
this outline starts with a character ā specifically their biggest flaw ā and leads to five points that will make up the core of your story. itās best for plots and subplots that focus on overcoming the flaw!
this outline doesnāt just have to be used for coming of age novels. it is just as important in your dystopian, fantasy, or thriller novels that the main character learns something or has changed by the end.
STEP ONE: think about your character
your main character ā what is their name, and what are their important features?
what are your characterās flaws? what about their FATAL flaw? ex: hubris, overconfidence, stubbornness, etc.
STEP TWO: think about the end of the story
the story (whether the main plot, a subplot, or a facet of the main plot) is the journey lead to overcome the flaw. now that you know the characterās flaw, you know what lesson they need to learn.
the end of the story = the flaw mastered, the lesson learned.
STEP THREE: think about the external goal
the external goal is the plot, the outer motivation to push the character to the end of the story where the goal is mastered. if you remember my post on quests, you know that a quest has two reasons to be there: the external factor (shrek saving fiona for his swamp), and the real reason (the lesson learned)
the external goal should provide a chance for the character to recognize their flaw and begin to change. how does your plot tie into their character development?
STEP FOUR: think about the antagonist
thinking about the external goal should reveal who the antagonist is. the antagonist should want to achieve the same goal or a goal that impedes with the protagonistās goal. the antagonist should be the biggest obstacle to the character.
STEP FIVE: think about the ally/allies
the character(s) that is capable of forcing the protagonist down the correct path. where your protagonist most likely will resist changing and confronting their flaw, the ally will help force them to do so anyway.
STEP SIX: think about the theme
so whatās the point of your book? if you are struggling to boil it down to one sentence, you might want to think about it a little longer. this is what keeps the story feeling coherent. what are you trying to tell us?
STEP SEVEN: think about the plot
each main plot element should somehow relate to the core of the book, aka the characterās development in overcoming their flaw
OPENING SCENE - set the stage. address the flaw or the theme
INCITING EVENT - what forces the character out of their everyday life and into the story?
REALIZING EXTERNAL GOAL - what makes the character begin seeking their goal?
DISPLAY OF FLAW - if the characterās flaw hasnāt been made blatantly clear, now is the time. make it known to the reader.
DRIVE FOR GOAL - what is your characterās first attempt to reach their goal?
ANTAGONIST REVEAL - how do you first show your antagonistās opposition to your character?
FIRST THWART - what happens to your character that keeps them from reaching their goal?
REVISIT FLAW - show the characterās flaw again, even if they themselves arenāt aware of it yet.
ANTAGONIST ATTACKS - what does the antagonist do that makes things worse?
SECOND THWART - where your character fails most likely due to the attack
CHANGED GOAL - the character finds a new goal or focuses on the external goal in a different way
ALLY ATTACKS - what does the ally do to force the character to see the flaw?
AWAKENING - the character knows what they must do to reach the external goal. how will you show that the character has also awakened to their flaw? how will you show them changing?
BATTLE - the final showdown with the antagonist!
DEATH - the characterās flaw dies here. how will you show that the character truly is different now?
OUTCOME - show whether the character won or lost the external goal, reveal the theme of the story.
naturally, you donāt have to follow that outline exactly, but it can be a good place to start ;)
sworn brothers is just code for 'they gay'
Nie Mingjue will regret this in the morning.
Hello! A lot of you have been asking me where and how Iāve learn multiple languages and well, after a few hours of digging through my browser history and bookmarks, I was able to collect all of these resources. I have personally used all of these, so I can assure you they are useful! If there is something wrong with a website or a link, please let me know. Also, if you have any questions or if you want a learning buddy, my ask box is open. (I speak English and Spanish. Iām learning Korean, German, Japanese, Chinese, Portuguese, Italian, and Esperanto)
Note: Learning a new language requires a lot of dedication, more than you actually think! Especially if youāre learning multiple languages at the same time. It isnāt impossible, but it will take time. And by time I mean months and/or years! So please, be patient. Take your time. Donāt rush. Keep in mind that you will mess up and thatās okay. Practice as much as you can. Practice out loud. Talk to yourself if you can. It doesnāt matter if people think youāre crazy. They wonāt be thinking the same when you become a polyglot, so donāt mind them. This is for you and your future.
Everything listed below is FREE! Some sites do require you to sign up, but thatās for you to keep track of your own process.
Tips to get you started
Language Hacking tips (blog)
More language hacking tips (blog)
The Polyglot Project (Library with foreign books that lets you translate while reading)
How to Learn Any Language
Effective Language Learning
Ankidroid (flashcard maker)
Duolingo (Latin American Spanish, French, German, Brazilian Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Irish, Danish, Swedish, Turkish, Norwegian (BokmƄl), Ukrainian, and Esperanto)
BBC Languages (40 languages)
Learn A Language (18 languages)
Conjuguemos (French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish)
L-lingo (21 languages)
101languages (167 languages)
Languagepod101 (31 languages)
Foreign Services Institute (44 languages)
My Languages (95 languages)
Surface Languages (43 languages)
Lingualia (Spanish)
Linguanaut (16 languages)
OmniGlot (All languages [basic info for some of them])
Memrise (Various languages) (flashcard system)
Livemocha (Various languages)
Polyglotclub
Sharedtalk
Interpals (specify in your profile you only look for language exchange because there can be some creeps in this one)
Couchsurfing
Babbel
Learn to read Korean in 15 minutes! - Really helpful as well
Learnkoreanlp - Focuses on grammar
k-is4korean
Talktomeinkorean
Learn-korean
korean-flashcards - Focuses on vocabulary
Easytolearnkorean
Korean.go.kr/ - Focuses on pronunciation
Lang-8 - Community to correct your entries
Dongsa - Conjugations for verbs
Howtostudykorean- EXTREMELY helpful when it comes to learning hangul and writing structure!
hangulpractice - This blog has some useful posts.
letstteok-korean
Talktomeinkorea (YouTube channel)
fluentkorean
sweetandtasty
seoulistic - For culture lessons
GenkiKorean
Korean Word Game
English-Korean Vocabulary Quizzes
Hangul Keyboard - This is also EXTREMELY helpful with Hangul/romanization. It also converts any romanized syllables into hangul
Korean - Reddit threat
Hackingchinese
Chinese-tools - Pretty helpful with pronunciation.
Chinese Open courseware
Chinese Language - Reddit threat
Chinese Textbook
Chineasy
Learn Mandarin
Chinese Hacks
yoyochinese
How can I learn Chinese
Why is Chinese so damn hard?
Learn Japanese I / II - YouTube
Guidetojapanese
Free Japanese lesson
Japaneseclass.jp
thejapanesepage
Japanesepod101
Tofugu
Erinās Challenge!
Jplang
Yesjapan
Marugoto - Includes culture lessons
Kana Invaders - Fun game for learning Kana
Another great masterpost for Japanese - So many resources!!!
Note: I did a research and supposedly Esperanto is an easy-to-learn language that helps you with other languages.
Esperantofre
Esperanto ālibraryā
Esperanto Grammar
Esperanto (Duolingo)
Learn German Online
German Language Guide
Mission Berlin - Mystery adventure game
Basic German
Deutsch Lernen
Slow German
Kidsā Games - For vocabulary
MIT Open Courseware
Italian Language Guide
Italian Grammar
Italian For Beginners - YouTube
Some Latin grammar
Latin Course - YouTube
Oneness
Ta Falado
Portuguese (Duolingo)
Learn French Guide
Coffee Break French
University of Texas: Francais interactif
Podcastfrancaisfacile
French Language Guide
Lingopolo/french
Le Journal en franƧais facile
News in Slow French
Francolab
Cliffs Notes
Native French Speech
French Podcast
Spanish - About.com
@spanishskulduggery
Study Spanish
Cliffs Notes
Destinos
One Minute Spanish
One Minute Spanish (Latin America focused)
Learn Thai Podcast
Woman Learn Thai
Letās Talk Thai
Thai 101
Lingopolo/thai
Books to Learn Arabic
Mandinah Arabic
Arabic Verbs (PDF)
al3arabiya
Arabic Pronouns (PDF)
Arabic Alphabet / Also Here / And Here!
Arabic For Language Exchange
Peace Corps
A Door Into Hindi
Learning Hindi
NYU Hindi Course
Quillpad - Great for typing
Namaste Dosti
SU Hindi Course
ispeakhindi
Hindi Script
VietnamesePod101
Survival Phrases
seasite.niu.edu
Learn Vietnamese Online
Some Greek Grammar (New Testament)
Rolang
One Minute Romanian
Say Something in Welsh
Welsh Vocab
Lingopolo/dutch
Learn Dutch
Speak Russian
Russian Alphabet
Taste of Russian
Master Russian
Russian Open Courseware
Russian Handwriting
Klartext
SwedishLingQ
Survival Phrases
Thatās it. Thatās all I have right now. Iāll try to search for more and will keep updating this list! If you have a request for a specific language, just send me an ask. Have fun and good luck!Ā
Himchan Kimās portrait ofĀ Ilja Van Vuuren
Hello! I hope you're well! I was wondering, do you have some advice for the best-friends-to-lovers trope? My characters have been best friends since childhood and start living together but I have trouble getting the romance going as they're already very affectionate towards each other.
Iāve written quite a few articles surrounding the subject that I thought might be helpful, so Iāve linked them below :)
Guide to Writing Friends To Lovers
Tips On Writing Skinny Love
Resources For Romance Writers
Resources For Describing Emotions
Relationships Between Characters With No Connection
Relationships Between Polar Opposites
Skinny Love Prompts
Enemies Turned Lovers Prompts
Best Friends Turned Lovers Prompts
Tol & Smol Prompts
Guide to Writing Enemies To Lovers
āJust Friendsā Playlist Listen On Spotify
Childhood Friends to Lovers
Hope these can help you!
VISIT THE WORDSNSTUFF WEBSITE AT WORDSNSTUFFBLOG.COM
If you enjoy my blog and wish for it to continue being updated frequently and for me to continue putting my energy toward answering your questions, please consider Buying Me A Coffee or supporting me on Patreon.
Wordsnstuff also has a newsletter, which you can subscribe to by filling out the pop up on wordsnstuffblog.com.
Iād also really appreciate it if you would check out my separate blog dedicated to my current work in progress. I also run writing sprints over on snapchat.
gonna post my entire stickman reaction pic collection