Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

Scanning electron microscopy is awesome and I personally think the images it produces are gorgeous but objectively speaking I feel like it doesn't do any favors at all for the "scary" cultural image of insects, because I mean, here's a closeup of a carpet beetle in its true colors:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

And here's an SEM image that comes up for carpet beetles on google:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

And the thing about SEM images is that they aren't "photographs;" they are computer scans. They're 3-d digital models generated by scanning an object at the molecular level. Color is not preserved by this process, and if it were all the specimens would look like metal anyway (I'll explain this is in a moment), so images like this had to be colored artificially. This isn't done to recreate the true colors, but to make different body parts more visible as study material, resulting in scientific images of wacky blueberry fleas:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

The subtly varying transparency levels of living tissues are completely lost as well, which is why the fine hairs of insects stand out more like cactus thorns in SEM imagery, and tardigrades look like opaque leathery things with no eyes:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

...Even though a tardigrade actually has eyes, they're just under the surface of a crystal clear exoskeleton:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

Another thing that probably contributes to the uncanniness of SEM images is also the fact that they can only show us embalmed corpses encased in liquid metal.

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

It's not possible to do this fine level of scanning "instantaneously" enough for it to work on anything that's still moving, so even when you see scanning electron images of animals in various lifelike poses, it's because they're preserved specimens that were carefully positioned, or they were live specimens basically "flash frozen" by a sudden dehydration process, mummified so fast they never knew it. Many specimens are then "sputter coated," meaning they're sprayed with a thin (like microns thin) layer of liquid gold, platinum or other fine metal in order for the electrons to perfectly bounce off of every subatomic detail and produce that perfect scan. So this is a live fruit fly:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

And this is a fruit fly mummy with probably some sort of chrome plating:

Scanning Electron Microscopy Is Awesome And I Personally Think The Images It Produces Are Gorgeous But

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A photo of a bumpy dark brown beetle from above.

Fun fact: The diabolical ironclad beetle traded away the ability to fly in order to become essentially unsquishable.

Driving a car over them would just push them down into the dirt, still whole. Trying to stick a pin through wouldn't be successful without a drill. These guys are tough.

Every part of the beetle's exoskeleton seems to enhance its armor. The flattened body shape distributes pressure to even the load, the multilayered material is strong yet flexible enough not to crack, and the unique interlocking seams between wing cases function better than most joins designed by humans:

A diagram of a cross-section of the beetle, showing the zipper-like join between the two wing cases. There are three insets with examples of lateral support joins that allow for some movement to absorb pressure.
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A close photo of the join between the two wing cases. The two sides fit together like a zipper or two jigsaw puzzle pieces. The texture and color of the cut-away material looks like the wood grain in tree rings.

It'll be exciting to see what new materials might be possible using these concepts!

Sources: Jesse Rorabaugh, Po-Yu Chen, & Jesus Rivera et al.

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anisomorpha - Wiems
Wiems

Art blog @morganwiemerart | she/her, 23 | Reblog interesting creatures and personal stuff here

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