1. Physical appearance
aguichant- enticing, alluring avachi- limp, sloppy, baggy baraquĂ©- well-built bizarre- strange boursouflĂ©- bloated bronzĂ©- tanned chĂ©tif,-ive- weak, sickly dĂ©braillĂ©- untidy, sloppy dĂ©penaillĂ©- unkempt douteux, -euse- doubtful, dubious, questionable Ă©lancĂ©- slim frĂȘle- frail, fragile grand- tall grassouillet, ette- plump gros, grosse- fat hĂąlĂ©- tanned insolite- unusual, quirky maigre- skinny mignon- nice, sweet mince- slender musclé - brawny, muscular nerveux- nervous, upset pĂąle- pale potelĂ©- plump (like a baby) rabougri- wizened, shrivelled sĂ©duisant - attractive, charming, seductive
2. Character
abruti- idiotic acariĂątre- sour, bad-tempered antipathique- unfriendly anodin- harmless astucieux, euse- clever, astute, shrewd atone- lifeless, expressionless avisĂ©- sensible, wise bornĂ©- narrow-minded (âbornez-vous!â limit yourself) braillard- describes someone who complains a lot brave- good, honest, brave candide- naive, ingenuous, innocent, trusting casanier,-iere- homebody, home lover compassĂ©- starchy, stiff compliquĂ©- complicated; fussy (e.g. about food) comprĂ©hensif,-ive-  understanding dĂ©pravĂ©- perverted dĂ©voyĂ©- perverted difficile- difficult distrait- absent-minded, distracted drĂŽle- funny ennuyeux,-euse- boring Ă©voluĂ©- broad-minded, independent, progressive exigeant- demanding extraverti- extrovert faiblard- weak, feeble fainĂ©ant- lazy, idle falot- dreary, bland farfelu- eccentric, bizarre franc- candid futĂ©- cunning, smart guindĂ©- stiff, awkward imprĂ©visible- unforeseeable juste- fair lunatique- temperamental maladroit- clumsy mal commode- bad-tempered malicieux,-euse- mischievous, naughty malin- cunning malveillant- malicious, malevolent, spiteful maniaque- finicky, fussy marrant- funny; odd maussade- gloomy, sullen mĂ©chant- malicious, nasty mĂ©fiant- distrustful, suspicious mĂ©prisant- contemptuous, disdainful nĂ©vrosĂ©- neurotic perspicace- perceptive, insightful primesautier-iere- impulsive rĂ©barbatif -ive- hostile, off-putting renfrognĂ©- sullen repliĂ© sur soi-meme- introverted, withdrawn rusĂ©- cunning sage - well-behaved, good saugrenu - absurd sensĂ©- sensible sensible- sensitive sĂ©rieux,-euse- serious, responsible susceptible- touchy, sensitive, delicate sympathique- nice, friendly terre-ĂĄ-terre- down-to-earth tordu- warped, twisted travailleur-euse- hard-working
3. Mood
accablé- distressed admiratif, -ive- admiring affolé- in a panic amer, -ere -bitter assoupi- drowsy béat- blissfully happy; smug, complacent cafardeux,-euse- in the dumps débordé (de travail)- snowed under (with work) décontracté- relaxed détendu- relaxed découragé- disheartened, discouraged dépité- vexed désemparé- distraught, at a loss effaré (de)- alarmed (at) énergique- energetic enthousiaste- enthusiastic gai- cheerful bien ententionné- well-intentioned lointain- distant mélancolique- gloomy navré- sorry, apologetic, upset paumé- lost, at sea ravi -delighted surpris- surprised tendu- tense vanné- exhausted vexé- annoyed
đż Describing ideas or events
1. Positive allĂ©chant - tempting, mouth-watering attendrissant- touching bĂ©nĂ©fique- beneficial commode- convenient cocasse- funny, comical conforme (ĂĄ)- conforming (with) convenable- fitting, acceptable, respectable dĂ©routant - disconcerting dĂ©taillĂ© - comprehensive, detailed distinct - separate, distinct Ă©quitable - fair excellent - excellent, first-rate formidable - fantastic fulgurant - dazzling, thundery grave - serious honnĂȘte - decent hors pair - exceptional impeccable - great, without flaws important - important marrant - funny merveilleux - marvellous parfait - perfect passionnant - exciting percutant - powerful, striking, forceful primordial - of prime importance propice - favorable, suitable raisonnable - reasonable rarissime - extremely rare recherchĂ© - much sought-after, studied rĂ©confortant - comforting rĂ©jouissant - delightful rentable - profitable, financially viable rĂ©ussi - successful, well-done sagace - sagacious sage - wise sensationnel - sensational spontanĂ© - spontaneous subtil - subtle surprenant - surprising vĂ©ridique - truthful
2. Negative aberrant - absurd, nonsensical abominable - abominable affreux - dreadful, ghastly agaçant - irritating alĂ©atoire - uncertain, random ardu - arduous chimĂ©rique - fanciful, imaginary, idealistic, utopic complexe - complex courant - common, current dĂ©chirant - heart-breaking, gut wrenching dĂ©goĂ»tant - disgusting dĂ©primant - depressing dĂ©raisonnable - unreasonable discutable - questionable, arguable Ă©coeurant - sickening, nauseating ennuyeux,-euse - boring Ă©pouvantable - horrendous, ghastly, atrocious Ă©prouvant - strenuous, punishing Ă©trange - strange fastidieux,-euse - tedious, dull, tiresome frustrant - frustrating, irritating gĂȘnant - annoying immonde - filthy, vile impensable - unthinkable, unimaginable impossible - difficult; impossible improbable - unlikely inadmissible - intolerable inattendu - unexpected loufoque - crazy, over the top lourd - heavy/annoying malaisĂ© - difficult malencontreux-euse - unfortunate mĂ©diocre - mediocre minable - seedy, hopeless, pathetic pĂ©nible - difficult, tiresome; painful pitoyable - pathetic prosaĂŻque - prosaic quelconque - ordinary, mediocre rebutant - off-putting, unappealing rĂ©pugnant - disgusting ridicule - ridiculous
i think most people unfollowed me, which is fair i havenât posted in like 4 years lol but one of my goals for 2023 is to be more active in the language learning community to help me stay motivated with my language studies!
ÂĄhola todo el mundo! soy may y hoy me gustarĂa publicar estas palabras y frases que apprendĂ en mi clase de español. si quieres un enlace para la fuente, pregĂșnteme, ¥por favor!Â
hi everyone, itâs May! i want to start a series where i post a random collection of words and phrases i learn either in class or that i have complied throughout my own studying. please correct me if i have the incorrect spanish or the context is wrong
estar emocionado/ilusianado-to be excited
nunca han estada- they have never been
la idea- idea
probar- to taste, to try (a food)
antés- before
sitios tĂșristicos/lugares tĂșristicos- tourist sites
en los que- where, but when used in the middle of a sentence
sobre todo- mostly
el cuadro- painting
la obra- play/work of art
una exposicĂon- exhibition
la entrada- ticket (for an event like a football match or concert)
gastar- spend (money)
el regado- present, gift
me cuesta- i find it difficult
(ser) caro- to be expensive
no obstante- nevertheless
novĂa- girlfriend, fiancĂ©e, bride
novĂo- boyfriend, fiancĂ©, groom
enamorarse- to fall in love
aĂșn- still
quedar- stay, remain
me sorprendĂo- i was surprised, it surprised me
Taken from Sophia Chua-Rubenfeld, daughter of the Tiger Mother
Preliminary Steps 1. Choose classes that interest you. That way studying doesnât feel like slave labor. If you donât want to learn, then I canât help you. 2. Make some friends. See steps 12, 13, 23, 24. General Principles 3. Study less, but study better. 4. Avoid Autopilot Brain at all costs. 5. Vague is bad. Vague is a waste of your time. 6. Write it down. 7. Suck it up, buckle down, get it done. Plan of Attack Phase I: Class 8. Show up. Everything will make a lot more sense that way, and you will save yourself a lot of time in the long run. 9. Take notes by hand. I donât know the science behind it, but doing anything by hand is a way of carving it into your memory. Also, if you get bored you will doodle, which is still a thousand times better than ending up on stumbleupon or something. Phase II: Study Time 10. Get out of the library. The sheer fact of being in a library doesnât fill you with knowledge. Eight hours of Facebooking in the library is still eight hours of Facebooking. Also, people who bring food and blankets to the library and just stay there during finals week start to smell weird. Go home and bathe. You can quiz yourself while you wash your hair. 11. Do a little every day, but donât let it be your whole day. âThis afternoon, I will read a chapter of something and do half a problem set. Then, I will watch an episode of South Park and go to the gymâ ALWAYS BEATS âStarting right now, I am going to read as much as I possibly canâŠoh wow, now itâs midnight, Iâm on page five, and my room reeks of ramen and dysfunction.â 12. Give yourself incentive. Thereâs nothing worse than a gaping abyss of study time. If you know youâre going out in six hours, youâre more likely to get something done. 13. Allow friends to confiscate your phone when they catch you playing Angry Birds. Oh and if you think you need a break, you probably donât. Phase III: Assignments 14. Stop highlighting. Underlining is supposed to keep you focused, but itâs actually a one-way ticket to Autopilot Brain. You zone out, look down, and suddenly you have five pages of neon green that you donât remember reading. Write notes in the margins instead. 15. Do all your own work. You get nothing out of copying a problem set. Itâs also shady. 16. Read as much as you can. No way around it. Stop trying to cheat with Sparknotes. 17. Be a smart reader, not a robot (lol). Ask yourself: What is the author trying to prove? What is the logical progression of the argument? You can usually answer these questions by reading the introduction and conclusion of every chapter. Then, pick any two examples/anecdotes and commit them to memory (write them down). They will help you reconstruct the authorâs argument later on. 18. Donât read everything, but understand everything that you read. Better to have a deep understanding of a limited amount of material, than to have a vague understanding of an entire course. Once again: Vague is bad. Vague is a waste of your time. 19. Bullet points. For essays, summarizing, everything. Phase IV: Reading Period (Review Week) 20. Once again: do not move into the library. Eat, sleep, and bathe. 21. If you donât understand it, it will definitely be on the exam. Solution: textbooks; the internet. 22. Do all the practice problems. This one is totally tiger mom. 23. People are often contemptuous of rote learning. Newsflash: even at great intellectual bastions like Harvard, you will be required to memorize formulas, names and dates. To memorize effectively: stop reading your list over and over again. It doesnât work. Say it out loud, write it down. Remember how you made friends? Have them quiz you, then return the favor. 24. Again with the friends: ask them to listen while you explain a difficult concept to them. This forces you to articulate your understanding. Remember, vague is bad. 25. Go for the big picture. Try to figure out where a specific concept fits into the course as a whole. This will help you tap into Big Themes â every class has Big Themes â which will streamline what you need to know. You can learn a million facts, but until you understand how they fit together, youâre missing the point. Phase V: Exam Day 26. Crush exam. Get A.
âThe best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched, they must be felt with the heart.â - Helen Keller
Hi Essi! Could you make a list of some vocabulary list topics?
Greetings and basic phrases
Colours
Shapes
Numbers and counting
MeasurementsÂ
Telling time
Question words
Basic adjectives/verbs
Personal pronouns
Family members and relatives
Daily routine
Weather
Seasons: winter, spring, summer, autumn
Events of the year: new year, easter, birthday, halloween, christmas, etc.
Life events and stages of life
Food and beverages
Herbs and spicesÂ
Cooking and baking
Dietary requirements and allergies
Flavours
Asking for and giving directions
Physical appearance
Clothes and accessories
Makeup
Beauty and fashion
Fabrics and patterns
Materials
Body parts
Personality traits
Feelings and emotions
Places and buildings
Types of houses
Furniture and objects around the house
ContainersÂ
City
Countryside
Animals and insects
Hobbies
Arts and crafts
ToolsÂ
Music
TV and tv-shows
Movies
Books and literature
Popular movies/series/etc: Harry Potter, Game of Thrones, Twilight, Star Wars, Disney, PokĂ©mon, Studio Ghibli, MoominâŠ
Sports
Games
Transportation
Cars and drivingÂ
Traveling
School, studying, and stationery
Work and occupations
Diary/bullet journal
Post and email
Culture
Science
Nature
Natural disasters
Environment
ElementsÂ
Countries and continents
Bodies of waterÂ
Space
Compass points
Languages and linguistics
Profanities and insults
RelationshipsÂ
Friendship
FlirtingÂ
Love
Sex
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Religion
Fairytales and mythology
Zodiac signs
Computers and other electronic devices
Social media & different platforms (tumblr, facebook, twitterâŠ)
Cleaning and hygiene
Health and illnesses
Money
Shopping
CampingÂ
Names
Politics and elections
Royalty
Circus
PartyingÂ
Alcohol and drugs
Bullying
NewsÂ
Terrorism
Refugees
Military, army & war
Synonyms and antonyms
Pairs and oppositesÂ
Idioms and proverbs
Tongue twistersÂ
LoanwordsÂ
AbbreviationsÂ
SlangÂ
Irregular verbsÂ
False friendsÂ
Advanced vocabularyÂ
STAYING MOTIVATED
Create realistic goals: get ___ grade on next ____
Manageable let down; get back on track
Keep track of grades: focused, know where stand, no surprises
Start small
Low risk confidence builders
Take time to relax/give self rewards
Days off, breaks, rewards
All work & no play =/= living
Little organization goes a long way
Reward achievements!
Keep balance with exercise, clubs, friends
2h/d: friends and exercise
Remember that hard work pays off
Isnât a breeze to try to get a 4.0 GPA; but itâs possible
Youâre smart enough and can achieve it
90% there with these tips, 10% is just pure hard work
Only chill on weekends
Monday-Friday: school mode
Have time for some fun
If work as hard as should during week, will need weekends to blow off steam
Be self-motivated
Grades can matter, not everything, but follow through on what needs to be done
Not most important part of college but underperform? You will regret it
GPA cutoffs exist and matter to employers
College is full of distractions and opportunities
Nobody will hold hand and the work will suck but all the prouder of yourself to be
Suck it up, buckle down, get it done
If think need break, probably donât
Turn off the little voice
Realize not alone in questioning ability
Avoid people who tend to burst bubbles no matter whatÂ
Physical triggers to stop
Incentive to get something done when know have something else during the day
Donât have a gaping abyss of study time
Work has to get done, in the end
Books, examiners, and especially your future self isnât going to care about your excuses for not doing the work
Take the first step
It will almost be fictional how hard you thought the task was going to be
Just keep going because you simply canât afford NOT to do anything today, nonzero days
Leeway, donât give your perfectionism control over your life
MUNDANE HABITS
Sleep! Think and function, mind & body
CAN sleep if keep up with coursework instead of procrastinating
Will miss out on some fun stuff
Need to stay awake in class
Figure out what need for full speed
Stay relaxed
Stay physically healthy
Diet and exercise
1 hour exercise during week
Weekends off
Traditional breakfast not necessary if value extra sleep
Systematic habits: neat, prepared
Master material
Look for real world applications
Learning is a process: be patient, donât expect to master off the bat
Designate study area and study times
Do trial runs
Practice tests
Ask a TA to listen to your oral performance
Study groups
Donât copy other peopleâs psets and solutions
BEFORE SEMESTER
Spiral bound notebook, can color code with folders/etc if need be
Lecture notes: front to back
Reading notes: back to front (if fall behind on)
Seminar notes: mixed in with lecture notes, different pen color/labeled
Outline format
Bullet points for everything
Same NB for one set of class notes, separate notebooks for all classes
5-subject notebook
Midterm and exam material in it
Mesh sources, study guide
All study material from week/month in one place
Pick the right major
Indulge in favorite hobby feeling
Pick professors & classes wisely
Take a small class
Pick classes that interest you so studying doesnât feel torturous
Want to learn
GRADES SPECIFIC
Prioritize class by how can affect GPA
More credits: more weight
Work enough to get an A in your easy classes: take something good at
Donât settle, donât slack off, donât put in minimal effort to get that B/C. Just put in a tiny bit more effort to ensure A
Will have harder classes and need to counteract
Take electives can ace
Anything but an A in an elective is kinda mean and an unnecessary hit for your GPA
FIRST DAY/WEEK/HALF OF CLASSES
Get to know teaching style: focus most on, lecture/notes
Pick and follow a specific note taking format
Outline
Date each entry
Capture everything on board
Decide productivity system
Google Cal
Todoist
Agenda: remind meetings, class schedule, important dates/midterms/quizzes/tests, no homeworkÂ
Always wanted to be prepared
Rarely last minute
Have plan, stay focused
Homework notebook
Good redundancy
Study syllabus
Know it thoroughly
Plot all due dates after class
Penalize if fail to abide by
Study the hardest for the first exam
Seems counterintuitive
Hardest/most important test
Pay attention to content and formatLess pressure: just need ___ on final to keep my AÂ
Easy to start high and keep high
Go into crunch mode at the beginning
End softly
Get plenty of sleep, exercise, and good food in the finals days before the exam
DURING SEMESTER: PEOPLE
Get to know professors: go to office hours, care about grades/course/them
Easier ask for help, rec letter
Get to know interests and what they think is important
Figure out their research interests, 60% of their job is research
Learning is dynamic
Discussion helps
Get feedback early when not sure what doing
Take comments constructively
Consistent class participation: ask questions, give answers, comment when appropriate
Understand material
Find a study buddy in each class: donât have to study with
Somebody can compare notes with, safety net
Pick somebody who attends, participates, and take notes regularly
Make some friends
Participate as fully as can in group activities
Be involved
Learn â not be taught
Be punctual
Good impression, on human professors
DONâT BE LATE
Skipping class =/= option: Itâs âcoolâ to get attendance award
Make all the classes: itâs hard to feel confident when missing key pieces
Get full scope of class, everything will make a lot more sense and save a lot of time in long run
Mandatory class: higher graduating cumulative GPA
Go to class when no one else does/want to show up, reward
Get to know professor, whatâs on test, notice, r/s build, material not in reading
Unless optional and super confusing professor
Sit in one of the first rows
Donât fall asleep
Fake interest if you have to
Tutors
DURING SEMESTER: THINGS TO DO
Take notes! Provided is bare minimum, accessed by students who arenât attending lecture
Based on lecture and what read â> test; itâll be worth it
Write it down
By hand
Bored? Doodle instead of going online
Read all assignedâeven if need to skim
Seems cumbersome and maybe impossible
Figure out whatâs important
Look at the logical progression of the argument/whatâs important/what trying to prove
Understand everything that you do readâeven if donât read everything
PIck 2 examples from text per topic
Complete course material on time
DO NOT WAIT UNTIL DAY BEFORE IT IS DUE
Begin as soon as possible
Sometimes itâs just straight up impossible
Have it look attractive
Library doesnât just mean = study
Social media in the library is still social media
Confusion is terrible
Read other textbooks, review course material @ another uni/by another professor, google the shit out of it
Review
Do not wait, do throughout semester
Exam prep
Ask for model papers, look at style & structure, thesis, how cite
Get old tests
Look at type of questions (detail level and structure)
Can solve old exams cold
If give out paper exams in class: probs wonât repeat questions, focus more on concepts but still learn the questions
Have class notes and psets down cold
Do all the practice problems
Read through notes a few times; rewrite into a revision notebook
Highlight major topics and subtopics
Different highlighter for vocab terms
Overall picture, go from concept to detail
Look at overall context and how specific idea fit into whole course
Ideas, donât memorize all your notes
Better understand = more able to use and manipulate info and remember it. Understand = manipulation.
Charts, diagrams, graphs
Lists
Practice drawing labeled structures
Flash cards for memorization
Every school requires some degree of grunt memorization
Say it aloud, write it down
Get friends to quiz you
Self-test: severely challenge self, have a running collection of exam questions
Explain difficult concepts to your friends; force yourself to articulate the concept
Never pull an all-nighter
Do not spend every hour studying up to the exam
Eat, shower, sleep
Donât wait until night before exam to study
Prep takes time even if reviewed throughout semester
Ask about formatâdonât ask the professor to change it for you
Law of College: it will be on the exam if you donât understand it
Ask professor, internet, textbooks
Night before exam
Jot what want to remember/have fresh
Read through in morning/before exam
Physical prep
Sleep, have test materials
Day of exam
Donât cram every single spare minute
Go to bathroom before exam
Never miss an exam/lie to get more time
You wonât be any more ready 2-3 days after when supposed to have taken it
Slay exam. Get A.Â
WEEKLYÂ
Friday morning: go through each syllabus, write down in HW notebook
All hw during weekend; study/reading assignments during week
Save everything
Divide big tasks into small pieces to help propel self
Standard study schedule: block off lectures, labs, regular commitments
Note the weeks that have assignments and tests that will require extra studying
Donât oscillate too heavily every day with study times (i.e. donât study 2-3 hours for weeks and then 10-12 hour days right before an exam)
Eat and sleep to make more extended work periods liveable and enjoyable
DAILY
Set an amount of time would like to study every day
Try to study most days
Avoid vague/zoned out studying â> waste of time
Do a little bit daily but donât let studying be your whole day
Review notes: 30mins/day, each class from that day
Look at important ideas/vocab
Prioritize new vocab because language is most fundamental and important tool in any subject
Circle abbreviations and make yourself a key somewhere so you donât forget what the hell that abbreviations meant
Check spelling
Rewrite/reorganize notes if necessary
Format of ideas is just as important as the concepts themselves, esp. when it comes time for exam review
This helps you retain the material so youâll be ahead next time you walk into class
Chance to ID any knowledge gaps that you can ask about for next class
Keep up with reading
Skim text before lecture or at least main topic sentences
Jot down anything donât understand; if lecture doesnât clarify, ask the professor
After lecture: skim again, outline chapter, make vocab flashcards
Highlight similar class and lecture notes
will definitely be tested on
Review and make study questions
Study
Disconnect from anything irrelevant to study material: help focus and your GPA
Donât limit studying to the night
Study whenever, wherever between classes
Variety helps focus and motivation
Especially if tired at night and canât transition between subjects
Try to study for a specific subject right before/after the class
Did you hear about the french chef who committed suicide? He simply lost the huile dâolive.
irish girl who cant speak irish but loves all things language and linguistics ^^ âąENFPâąariesâą studying french, spanish, irish, korean, and mandarin!â°(*ÂŽïž¶`*)âŻâĄ
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