[🔗Building a Diverse Culture] [🔗Elements of culture] [🔗Cultural Iceberg]
Why knowing where your culture is important:
Enviroment ➡️ Materials from the enviroment ➡️ affect their clothes, food, weapons etc.
Enviroment ➡️ Certain resources are limited ➡️ plays into their values
Areas, planets where the culture is primarily found
Migration patterns throughout the world
Influence of the environment on their everyday lives
Core values and principles that guide the culture's behavior and decision-making
Moral and ethical codes that shape their interactions with other cultures and their environment.
Beliefs about the universe, spirituality, the afterlife, and the nature of existence.
Rituals, ceremonies, and traditions that are significant to the culture's culture
Celebrations, Festivals, holidays, or coming-of-age rituals.
Customs related to birth, marriage, death
Religious or spiritual beliefs practiced by the culture
Deities mythologies and legends
Rituals, ceremonies connected to their faith
sacred sites
Hierarchies and social classes within the culture
Systems of governance, including monarchies, democracies, councils, or communal decision-making. [see government template]
Gender roles, family structures
Interactions between different generations or age groups
Unique language(s) spoken by the culture
Dialects and variations within the language
Non-verbal communication, gestures
Written scripts, alphabets, or symbolic systems used for recording and transmitting knowledge.
Protocols and etiquette for social interactions, greetings, and forms of address.
Values placed on community, cooperation, or individualism.
Attitudes towards outsiders, including hospitality, suspicion, or xenophobia.
Education, training, and knowledge transmission practices
Mythology or creation stories related to the culture
Historical events that shaped their culture and identity
Moments of triumph, struggle, or transformation in their history.
Conflicts, wars, or alliances that influenced their development and interactions with other Cultures.
How do they prerve the past? (Art, oral traditions, written texts, artifacts, monuments ?)
Are there any guardians of historical knowledge? (historians, scholars?)
Notable individuals who played pivotal roles in their history
Legendary figures of inspiration within their culture.
Stories and folklore surrounding these historical figures and their impact on the culture
Periods of cultural revivalthat brought about significant artistic or intellectual growth
Factors that sparked these revivals, like social movements, political changes, natural disasters or technological advancements.
How much of these revivals are still affecting them today?
Where do they keep their cultural items?
Relations with other culture in the past (conflict, alliances, trade, etc.)
Cultural exchange, assimilation, or integration with other groups
Prejudices, stereotypes, or tensions between different culture bleeding from past events
Are they welcoming?
Describe their forms of artistic expressions: visual arts, music, dance, storytelling, theater, etc.
Cultural appreciation for literature, poetry, oral histories.
Traditional clothing styles and attires specific to the culture, fashion trends
Materials, colors, or patterns commonly used in their garments
Dresscode, Clothing related to social status, ceremonies, events (symbolic accesories, wedding gown, mourning attires, etc.)
Symbolism or cultural significance of specific garments and accessories
Unique architectural styles, construction materials, design principles.
Landmarks, sacred sites, structures of cultural importance.
Adaptations to their homeworld's environment ,technological advancements in their architecture
Modes of production, distribution, and trade
Economic practices (bartering, currency, communal sharing)
Attitudes (or even predujices) towards wealth, resources, material possessions.
Economic activities and industries prominent
Currency, barter systems
Technological prowess specific advancements
How their technology shapes their way of life and cultural practices
Interaction between traditional and advanced technologies
Traditional dishes, cooking techniques, culinary customs
Staple foods, spices, ingredients
Rituals and etiquette associated with food preparation, sharing, and dining
Sacred abd holiday dishes.
Impact of environmental conditions on their culinary practices
Political systems or governing structures within the culture
Leadership roles, decision-making processes, and power dynamics
Forms of governance (monarchy, democracy, tribal council, etc.)
Methods of conflict resolution
legal systems
Cultural attitudes towards justice, punishment, and rehabilitation.
Traditional systems of governance, decision-making in matters of conflict
Alchemy ⚜ Antidote to Anxiety ⚜ Attachment ⚜ Autopsy
Art: Elements ⚜ Principles ⚜ Photographs ⚜ Watercolour
Bruises ⚜ Caffeine ⚜ Color Blindness ⚜ Cruise Ships
Children ⚜ Children's Dialogue ⚜ Childhood Bilingualism
Dangerousness ⚜ Drowning ⚜ Dystopia ⚜ Dystopian World
Culture ⚜ Culture Shock ⚜ Ethnocentrism & Cultural Relativism
Emotions: Anger ⚜ Fear ⚜ Happiness ⚜ Sadness
Emotional Intelligence ⚜ Genius (Giftedness) ⚜ Quirks
Facial Expressions ⚜ Laughter & Humour ⚜ Swearing & Taboo
Fantasy Creatures ⚜ Fantasy World Building
Generations ⚜ Literary & Character Tropes
Fight Scenes ⚜ Kill Adverbs
Food: Cooking Basics ⚜ Herbs & Spices ⚜ Sauces ⚜ Wine-tasting ⚜ Aphrodisiacs ⚜ List of Aphrodisiacs ⚜ Food History ⚜ Cocktails ⚜ Literary & Hollywood Cocktails ⚜ Liqueurs
Genre: Crime ⚜ Horror ⚜ Fantasy ⚜ Speculative Biology
Hate ⚜ Love ⚜ Kinds of Love ⚜ The Physiology of Love
How to Write: Food ⚜ Colours ⚜ Drunkenness
Jargon ⚜ Logical Fallacies ⚜ Memory ⚜ Memoir
Magic: Magic System ⚜ 10 Uncommon ⚜ How to Choose
Moon: Part 1 2 ⚜ Related Words
Mystical Items & Objects ⚜ Talisman ⚜ Relics ⚜ Poison
Pain ⚜ Pain & Violence ⚜ Poison Ivy & Poison Oak
Realistic Injuries ⚜ Rejection ⚜ Structural Issues ⚜ Villains
Symbolism: Colors ⚜ Food ⚜ Numbers ⚜ Storms
Thinking ⚜ Thinking Styles ⚜ Thought Distortions
Terms of Endearment ⚜ Ways of Saying "No" ⚜ Yoga
Compilations: Plot ⚜ Character ⚜ Worldbuilding ⚜ For Poets ⚜ Tips & Advice
all posts are queued. will update this every few weeks/months. send questions or requests here ⚜ Writing Resources PDFs
With religion in stories specifically fantasy, I feel as though the extent in which we see it explored is the characters will in dialogue or in thought curse saying things like gods, by the gods, or other curses. Hey, I do it to so know I’m not judging but I do want more expansion on these religions. If you want to expand on your world-building just research religions in our lives.
Think about it: in Christianity (I’m only using this because it’s what I’m most familiar, but feel free to get inspiration from other faiths) the church provided multiple services throughout history, priests and nuns often took care of orphans, were literate, recorded births, recorded deaths, performed weddings rites.
The religion should also have practical functions for example, in my own work their is a goddess of death. I had to think how this god would be worshipped and how the faith would get money to continue functioning and feeding their clergy. They’d do religious ceremonies, funeral rites, eliminate undead, and tend to burial grounds.
In secrecy though, if your a fan of secret religions, this same religion also works with assassinations and kills the people the god demands to die.
What I’m saying is that the religion in your own story should have some function in society whether it is widely known or not. This allows the world to feel more fleshed out and worked on. Also show the negative aspects of the religion and positive aspects.
What does a healthy relationship with that religion look like?
What does a toxic one look like?
What aesthetics are involved in this religion?
(The lamb of god): lamb symbolizes Jesus so think about the symbols in your story. If there is a holy animal is it a sin to kill it. Is it used in sacrifice?
Polytheistic? If so what does each god represent? Aspects of nature or society? (Think Titans vs the Olympians in Greek mythology)
Additionally, what values are important to the said culture the religion springs from?
If there are scriptures or sayings from the religion what are they?
Some religions are ethno-religions meaning only people of an ethnicity can be in the religion, if a religion has this what are the implications that would have in your world?
Can just anybody convert to the said religion and how?
What sacraments are in the religion?
How is somebody venerated in the religion (like sainthood)?
What environment do people worship in?
In Christianity, there was a movement namely baroque, renaissance, and medieval period to show the glory of god through how the buildings looked. The Protestant movement challenged this making more humble churches. Think about that when making your own religion. How do they present holy places?
Remember that religion is used to explain what philosophy and science can’t explain. Depending on when the religion is started and the extent of technology in the world they might have myths for anything like why animals exist? The seasons? Weather? And more conceptual things like why people began fighting wars? Why people die and where we go after we die?
Now this can all seem like a lot and you don’t have to include all of this but it is helpful when creating a world because religion affects aspects of culture, how the characters were raised, government, and even wars.
If you like posts like these, I have more and comment what you’ve done in your own works or what you’d like to see!
I was getting pretty fed up with links and generators with very general and overused weapons and superpowers and what have you for characters so:
Here is a page for premodern weapons, broken down into a ton of subcategories, with the weapon’s region of origin.
Here is a page of medieval weapons.
Here is a page of just about every conceived superpower.
Here is a page for legendary creatures and their regions of origin.
Here are some gemstones.
Here is a bunch of Greek legends, including monsters, gods, nymphs, heroes, and so on.
Here is a website with a ton of (legally attained, don’t worry) information about the black market.
Here is a website with information about forensic science and cases of death. Discretion advised.
Here is every religion in the world.
Here is every language in the world.
Here are methods of torture. Discretion advised.
Here are descriptions of the various methods used for the death penalty. Discretion advised.
Here are poisonous plants.
Here are plants in general.
Feel free to add more to this!
Health, Healthcare, and Medicine Worldbuilding Questions:
What is a common illness or blight afflicting this world? How is it treated (or is it incurable)? Does it evolve or change over the story's course?
What does healthcare consist of in this world? Is there advanced medicine, or are folk and herbal remedies predominate?
Who has access to healthcare? Is there a rich/poor divide or is it universal?
Who would want to become a medical professional in this world, and why?
Where are the best places to receive medical treatment in this world, and why?
Where do medical practitioners train (and what is their curriculum like)?
When someone falls ill, what are typical ceremonial or other practices?
When was the last major public healthcare crisis (such as a pandemic), or when will the next one be?
Why is healthcare in this world scarce or in adequate supply?
Why might someone struggle to get the care they need when sick or injured in this world?
❯ ❯ ❯ Read other writing masterposts in this series: Worldbuilding Questions for Deeper Settings
Fauna and Flora Worldbuilding Questions:
What are the most common animals or plants, the fly, pigeon, grass and weed equivalents in your world?
What are humans or others’ relationship to fauna and flora? (For example, are some groups more respectful, reverent, or caring of their environment? Why?)
Who in your cast of characters cares most about your world’s fauna and flora? Who cares least?
Who nurtures or exploits your world’s plant and animal life?
Where are plants and animals more abundant or scarce, and why?
Where do plants and animals get their names from?
When will plants or animals first appear in the story, and what will their purpose be in regard to character or plot?
When did common species of plants or animals first appear in your world, and how did they evolve or adapt?
Why do certain plants or animals have cultural or religious significance – what is their backstory in myth or legend?
Why do specific plants or animals have economic value, and how does their availability affect this value? Do these aspects change over the story’s course?
❯ ❯ ❯ Read other writing masterposts in this series: Worldbuilding Questions for Deeper Settings
Setting Idea:
A modern fantasy world where street signs are powerful magic sigils. When the red stoplight glows, it forcibly holds your car in place, and when you pass a school crossing, conjured will-o-wisps drift back and forth to lead children safely across the street. Highways are lined with runic instructions, sending out pulses that direct the flow of traffic.
In this world, hacker mages race their motorcycles through the network of glyphs, competing to be the fastest, to steal and move illegal goods, to test their knowledge of vehicular magic.
Clothing and Fashion Worldbuilding Questions:
What is considered typical or everyday dress for each region?
What values or status does society confer to clothing (or is it entirely functional, or even non-existent)?
Who is permitted to wear what? Are there taboos, superstitions, or laws governing dress? Why?
Who has access to clothing? Which fabrics are cheaper and which more expensive (and why)?
Where are fabrics and other materials used in clothing sourced, and is their production ethical or problematic in some way?
Where are specific dress codes or uniforms enforced, and what are they?
When do styles or what people typically wear change, are there seasonal, spiritual, customary or other aspects to this?
When have (or will) clothing styles change in the world, and what are the economic, environmental, or other contributing factors?
Why is clothing in this world the way it is, what are the aesthetic beliefs, meanings or symbolism ascribed to colors, and other contributing factors?
Why does gender, class or race impact what people wear (for example, a group may have spiritual or familial meaning attached to the type of jewelry or body modification members embrace).
❯ ❯ ❯ Read other writing masterposts in this series: Worldbuilding Questions for Deeper Settings
A currency that isn’t gold-standard/having gold be as valuable as tin
A currency that runs entirely on a perishable resource, like cocoa beans
A clock that isn’t 24-hours
More or less than four seasons/seasons other than the ones we know
Fantastical weather patterns like irregular cloud formations, iridescent rain
Multiple moons/no moon
Planetary rings
A northern lights effect, but near the equator
Roads that aren’t brown or grey/black, like San Juan’s blue bricks
Jewelry beyond precious gems and metals
Marriage signifiers other than wedding bands
The husband taking the wife's name / newlyweds inventing a new surname upon marriage
No concept of virginity or bastardry
More than 2 genders/no concept of gender
Monotheism, but not creationism
Gods that don’t look like people
Domesticated pets that aren’t re-skinned dogs and cats
Some normalized supernatural element that has nothing to do with the plot
Magical communication that isn’t Fantasy Zoom
“Books” that aren’t bound or scrolls
A nonverbal means of communicating, like sign language
A race of people who are obligate carnivores/ vegetarians/ vegans/ pescatarians (not religious, biological imperative)
I’ve done about half of these myself in one WIP or another and a little detail here or there goes a long way in reminding the audience that this isn’t Kansas anymore.
academy
adventurer's guild
alchemist
apiary
apothecary
aquarium
armory
art gallery
bakery
bank
barber
barracks
bathhouse
blacksmith
boathouse
book store
bookbinder
botanical garden
brothel
butcher
carpenter
cartographer
casino
castle
cobbler
coffee shop
council chamber
court house
crypt for the noble family
dentist
distillery
docks
dovecot
dyer
embassy
farmer's market
fighting pit
fishmonger
fortune teller
gallows
gatehouse
general store
graveyard
greenhouses
guard post
guildhall
gymnasium
haberdashery
haunted house
hedge maze
herbalist
hospice
hospital
house for sale
inn
jail
jeweller
kindergarten
leatherworker
library
locksmith
mail courier
manor house
market
mayor's house
monastery
morgue
museum
music shop
observatory
orchard
orphanage
outhouse
paper maker
pawnshop
pet shop
potion shop
potter
printmaker
quest board
residence
restricted zone
sawmill
school
scribe
sewer entrance
sheriff's office
shrine
silversmith
spa
speakeasy
spice merchant
sports stadium
stables
street market
tailor
tannery
tavern
tax collector
tea house
temple
textile shop
theatre
thieves guild
thrift store
tinker's workshop
town crier post
town square
townhall
toy store
trinket shop
warehouse
watchtower
water mill
weaver
well
windmill
wishing well
wizard tower
you know how in some fantasy worlds, deities only exist when people worship them, and deities become real when people worship them?
what if spells worked the same way? what if people who wanted to make new spells needed them to go viral before they worked? what if you were using an indie spell and suddenly it was way more powerful and then you found out a wizardtok influencer had used it in their latest video? what if people posted spells on tumblr with the caption "likes < reblogs < usage"? what if there were ads for spells on podcasts?
just a girl obsessed with creating worlds to escape to | fantasy, ttrpg, gaming, and more 💚
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